
The heartbeat, and the lifeline, of communities
Salmon’s cultural and socioeconomic value
When most of us hear the word “salmon,” we think of a color or an entrée. But for many people worldwide, wild salmon are much more than a source of protein for humans or the cornerstone of ecosystems.
Salmon hold deep cultural, spiritual and economic significance for Indigenous and non-Indigenous communities alike. Salmon are large fish that can provide sustenance to many families, as well as support social and economic relationships.1
For Indigenous peoples, salmon are not only a traditional food source but are also integral to cultural practices and teachings that honor the connection between people and nature.
In non-Indigenous communities, salmon are vital for local economies, particularly through recreational and commercial fisheries, which sustain livelihoods and foster community identity.2
Protecting wild salmon is essential to supporting cultural traditions and ensuring sustainable fisheries for future generations.

In-text Citations:
- NASCO. 2023. Indigenous Perspectives and Roles in Atlantic Salmon Conservation. Bliss, D., Denny, S., Hamoui, N., Kircheis, D., McLean, C., Morisset, I. and E.M.C. Hatfield. (Eds.). Report of a Special Session of the Council of NASCO, CNL(23)88. 72 pp
- Gardner Pinfold. Economic Value of Wild Atlantic Salmon. 2011.
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